A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

森林竞争算法的并行化及其在线天线自动设计中的应用

针对线天线自动设计中运算时间过长问题,提出了一种基于主从模型的并行森林竞争算法优化模型.主进程执行森林动态演化的竞争模型,从进程并行地执行自然树生长竞争模型并调用天线数值计算程序完成费时的阳光适应度计算.利用该算法设计出了一种端射高增益新型树结构线天线.其具有5个枝条,增益达到9.048 dBi,带宽为8.45％,在“...     

宽带三角形微带天线的设计

本文提出了一种宽带三角形偶极子微带天线.该天线由平面偶极子,垂直短路片组成,由L型馈线进行馈电.仿真结果表明:该偶极子天线相对带宽达到了70％( VSWR≤2),实现了1.87 -3.87 GHz的工作频带,平均增益达到7 dBi,具有稳定的增益和方向图,交叉极化小于-25 dB.     

相控阵天线板有限元动力学仿真分析

文章首先介绍了天线板滑倒过程的有限元动力学仿真;然后对仿真结果进行了分析,并初步得出了天线板的刚度和强度是符合要求的结论;最后,提出了如何提高天线板刚度和强度的措施,如合理设计框架的梁、应用新材料等措施。     

均匀直线式天线阵方向图分析

分析了常见文献中关于均匀直线式天线阵分析所存在的问题及不足.对均匀直线式天线阵空间方向图进行了详细分析,给出了数学分析计算公式.以实例介绍了如何分析均匀直线式天线阵立体空间方向图.文中的方法及结论也适用于由磁偶极子、短偶极子、半波或全波单元天线组成的均匀直线式天线阵.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

Foraging by the flower-dwelling spider,Misumenops argenteus (Thomisidae), at high prey density sites

In this study, the foraging sites of the crab spider Misumenops argenteus on Trichogoniopsis adenantha (Asteraceae) were investigated over a 2-year period. The choice of sites was examined in relation to prey density in rainy and dry seasons, in leaves versus stems, reproductive branches versus vegetative branches, and in flowerheads in different phenophases. Misumenops argenteus generally occupied sites where the prey frequency was high, indicating that this species was able to evaluate the quality of the foraging sites, as predicted by optimal foraging theory. One exception to the rule was that adult males occurred at all sites, independently of prey density, as also observed in other spider species in which males search for females and not for prey. In addition, young (third and fourth instar) spiders occupied flowerheads with few prey, but which provided shelter.     

线天线分析中的逐次追加法

本文提出了一种分析线天线的有效方法——逐次追加法。该方法在处理形状不规则的线天线或线散射器时,非常方便灵活,且所占计算机内存和所用计算时间较少。若干计算实例表明了该方法的正确性和有效性。